A paraphrase is different from the original because it uses easier, more simple words and phrases. Find tips for annotated reading, distinguishing important points, and writing comprehensive summaries that will impress any english teacher. Distinguish between summaries and paraphrases below is a quotation followed by three samples, one of which inadvertently plagiarizes. A good rule of thumb for summary, paraphrase and quote, is to 1. Discuss the borrowed material and how it relates to the remainder of your pointparagraph or paper. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. It is important to note that a paraphrase is different from a summary. You should reference the author or source in the appropriate citation method at the end of the summary. Quotes, paraphrases, and summaries are methods through which one relates their own original writing to the sources created or published by other authors. Paraphrases are a good alternative to using direct quotations. Summaries of fair use cases copyright overview by rich. Quotations and paraphrases must identify the original author, but summaries do not.
When choosing which to use, consider first your discipline and the type of writing in which you are engaged. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of paradise lost and what it means. Laurier brantford centre for student success writing handout. Summaries and paraphrasing help substantiate ideas in research papers without the need to quote every word from source material. Were considering expanding this synopsis into a fulllength study guide to deepen your comprehension of the book and why its important. Ernest hemingwayplato considers art and therefore writing as being mimetic in nature. Curleys wife, who walks the ranch as a temptress, seems to be a prime. Quotations, paraphrases, and summaries in research papers quotations, paraphrases, and summaries support the ideas of the writer of the research paper. Citing paraphrases and summaries apa written by jennifer janechek. A paraphrase can also be thought of as a clarification of a translation of a complex or difficult passage. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Paraphrasing is hard work and takes much time to rewrite in your own words and sentence structures while still being true to the meaning of the authors original ideas. To paraphrase means to restate someone elses ideas in your own language at roughly the same level of detail.
The authors name in your prose will direct the reader to the workscitedlist entry. The other wes moore summary from litcharts the creators. When summarizing a source, it is a good idea to use a citation to give credit to the original author. Is your instructor looking for fewer direct quotes and more paraphrases. The ability to summarize and paraphrase is an essential academic skill. The main difference between summary and paraphrase is that summary involves writing an account of the main points in brief while paraphrase involves expressing the meaning of another text in our words in order to clarify the meaning. Even if you are writing on a subject you know well, you will usually get additional. Paraphrase and summary are different writing strategies that ask you to put the. When paraphrasing a passage, it is essential to express the ideas of the author in your own original words. What is the difference between quotation, paraphrase, and. Page number is not required for paraphrases and summaries. Summaries, paraphrases, and quotes any discussion of documenting sources raises a pertinent question. However, where moore himself grew up to achieve great things, the other wes will spend every day of. Guidelines for using intext citations in a summary or research paper christine bauerramazani.
Summaries should be sign posted in order to differentiate them from paraphrases. In both the paraphrase and summary, the authors meaning and opinion are retained. Summarizing and paraphrasing in academic writing enago. Usually, the topic sentence and the concluding sentence in each body paragraph should be the writers own words, rather than a quotation. A summary outlines a sources most important points and general position. The epistle of jude, often shortened to jude, is the penultimate book of the new testament and the bible as a whole and is traditionally attributed to jude, the servant of jesus and the brother of james the just. See ku writing center guides on citingdocumenting your sources. Both should be cited using the appropriate format mla, apa, etc. Book summaries demonstrate your understanding of a books characters, plot, and major themes. A summary condenses the main ideas of all or part of a source in your own words. Emily kissner breaks summarization down into smaller, more manageable skillssuch as paraphrasing, writing. Examples of summary, quotation and paraphrase owlcation.
Summaries are significantly shorter than the original material, and they take a broad overview of the source material as a whole. There are times when it may be best to quote the sources directly, while other times may be better served by paraphrasing or summary. However, in the case of the summary, examples and illustrations are omitted. Summaries can be tremendously helpful because they can be used to encapsulate everything from a long narrative passage of an essay, to a chapter in a book, to an entire book. When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote the writing center. Summarizing involves presenting an overview of a source by omitting. As part of a summary of an article, a chapter, or a book, a writer might include paraphrases of various key points blended with quotations of striking or suggestive phrases as in the following example. Did you know that even reworded work needs a citation. Before discussing difference between paraphrase and summary, it is important to clarify roles they play in writing. Each differs according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing.
Publisher larry flynt made disparaging statements about the reverend jerry falwell on one page of hustler magazine. It also makes suggestions about how to gain knowledge in the field, as well as the main points of training employees in information technology to make the use of computers most effective. Below are summaries of a variety of fair use cases. Paraphrases are useful in essays, research papers, thesis, case studies and virtually all academic writings. When to summarize and paraphrase employee web site. Of mice and men is not kind in its portrayal of women. A precise restatement, in your own words, of the written or spoken words of someone else. How to paraphrase, quote, and summarize properly in. Summary must be cited with intext citations and on your reference page.
When to summarize and paraphrase from writing and reading across the curriculum. The pianists guide to transcriptions, arrangements, and. Writing in college often means using ideas from other sources. The introduction in a book, written by the editor, is considered a primary source. A paraphrase is a rewording of a particular point from a source.
A good paraphrase will be either the same length or longer than the original. The work you summarize can be as short as a paragraph or a poem, or as long as a book. Quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism oregon. Paraphrases are used for short passages and specific claims in an argument, while summaries are used for entire pieces and focus on capturing the big picture of an argument. Demonstrate your ability to paraphrase in one or more written assignments. Along with quotation, paraphrase and summary provide the main tools for integrating your sources into your papers. It is summaries and paraphrases that come to our help in such instances. This summary of the princess and the goblin includes a complete plot overview spoilers included.
Summary, paraphrase, and quotation in context purdue. Many of the periodical indexes that are available as part of your librarys computer system include abstracts of articles. You want to establish background or offer an overview of a topic. False the best way to paraphrase is to follow the original text closely, replacing a few words here and there. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling is a slim, doitall guide that presents everything you need for teaching kids to separate out trivial items in their reading and then identify and communicate the main ideas and crucial details. What is the difference between quotation, paraphrase, and summary. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. In mla style, when you cite a summary of a work, you should generally mention the name of the work you are summarizing and its author in your prose and include the work in your workscited list. A summary is in your own words, but some key words may not be able to be changed. Writing summaries and paraphrases online writing center. The purpose of a summary is to give the reader, in a about of the original length of an articlelecture, a clear, objective picture of the original lecture or text. Published by the national academies in 1997, the book is written by the committee on information technology and literacy, including lawrence snyder, university of washington, chair. Often the sentences are shorter and written in a more direct style.
Falwell made several hundred thousand copies of the page and. Put your text away and write your summary from your notes. Summaries will be more useful to you and your colleagues if you write them in your own words. The pianists guide to transcriptions, arrangements, and paraphrases describes pieces for solo piano, duet, and two pianos, as well as outstanding transcriptions for one hand. In fact, women are treated with contempt throughout the course of the book. This book outlines some of the major personal and business uses of information technology. Laurier brantford centre for student success writing.
You want to describe knowledge from several sources about a. Write notes in point form using key words and ideas. Pass out the summary, paraphrase, and quotation in context handout and give students enough time to locate any of the potential issues related to summaries, paraphrases, or quotations. The summary is always shorter than the main text and leaves out details that arent important to the paper you are writing. Introduce the ethos of the author or original text, 2. Most of them are written for pianos alone, but a considerable number are scored for pianos and a. A comparison of l1 and l2 writers article in journal of second language writing 154. In the introduction, moore the author explains that the book tells the story of himself and another man named wes moore, both of whom were born in baltimore in somewhat similar circumstances. How to summarize, paraphrase, and quote from sources nelson. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab.
Citing paraphrases and summaries apa writing commons. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. The answer is that incorporating into your paper the opinions and perspectives of experts can strengthen your argument immensely. Steinbeck generally depicts women as troublemakers who bring ruin on men and drive them mad. Paraphrasing means you have to transform a passage from a book or a journal into your own choice of. In the humanities, writers often prefer to use quotations in their papers because both. Distinguish between summaries and paraphrases online. Paraphrase and summary versus plagiarism 2012 book archive.